Qantas announces profit result - half-year ended 31 December 2009
- Two brand strategy delivers resilience and containts costs
HIGHLIGHTS
- Statutory Net Profit Before Tax of $90 million
- Underlying Profit Before Tax (PBT)1 of $267 million
- Revenue of $6.9 billion
- Operating cashflow of $483 million
- Cash balance of $3.5 billion
- Statutory earnings per share of 2.6 cents
- No interim dividend
Qantas today announced a statutory profit before tax (PBT) of $90 million for the six months ended 31 December 2009.
The statutory result was in line with guidance, provided in December 2009, of between $50 and $150 million.
Underlying PBT, which is the key measure used by management to assess the performance of the Group, was $267 million for the six months.
Qantas Chief Executive Officer, Mr Alan Joyce, said that, while the global aviation industry remained in loss, the Qantas Group had been profitable.
“According to IATA, the world’s airlines will record net losses of US$5.6 billion in 2010,” Mr Joyce said.
“While the operating environment has been unprecedented and challenging, this result reflects the strength and diversity of our operations.
“In this context, coupled with significant capital expenditure programme associated with fleet renewal, the Board considers it prudent not to pay an interim dividend, and future dividends will be assessed against ongoing earnings performance and capital requirements.
“The global economic crisis, and its impact on demand, revenues and yields, required airlines to take decisive action.
“Qantas’ response was quick but carefully considered, and the tough decisions made last year, particularly in terms of capacity management and cost initiatives, have yielded results.
1 Underlying PBT is a non-statutory measure defined as profit before tax, excluding gains and losses on derivatives that hedge exposures in other financial periods and non-recurring items.
“Our two-brand strategy, focused on growing the full service, premium Qantas and low fares Jetstar, is not only delivering benefits to our customers, but also to our shareholders.
“Qantas, in particular, has benefited from the capacity reductions and restructuring activities implemented since April 2009, with substantial cost savings achieved during the current half-year.
“Jetstar continues to provide the Group with true diversity, and our broader portfolio of assets with a unique strength and range of revenue growth opportunities.
“Qantas Frequent Flyer has delivered a strong result and continues to benefit from its alliance with the Woolworths Group and other programme enhancements implemented last year.
“Qantas Freight and the Jetset Travelworld Group are also well placed to take advantage of signs of economic and demand recovery.”
Mr Joyce said the result, and Qantas’ future financial and operational performance, was also underpinned by the three-year Q Future cost reduction programme, announced in August 2009.
“Q Future is already delivering significant benefits and efficiencies to Qantas and the broader Group,” he said.
“We are well-placed to deliver the 2009/10 target of $500 million in benefits, with more than $200 million in sustainable savings and efficiencies achieved to date.“
Key drivers of the result, compared to the comparative (1H08/09) half-year, were:
- weaker domestic and international demand and lower fuel surcharges over the last 12 months, that led to a 14.9 per cent decline in yield;
- lower capacity partially offset by an increase in seat factor (load) of 2.7 points;
- average fuel prices 38 per cent lower in the half-year, compared to the prior year, contributing to a net $486 million decline in fuel costs; and
- activity cost savings and benefits from prior year restructuring contributed to an 11.0 per cent decrease in operating expenses (excluding fuel).
Non-recurring items included in the half-year result were aircraft write-downs of $48 million related to changes in the recoverable value of a number of wide-body aircraft held for sale following capacity reductions announced last year.
Underlying PBT and Statutory PBT
Mr Joyce said the Qantas Group’s future internal and external reporting would provide an additional measure of focus on Underlying PBT.
“Current accounting rules result in certain material movements of hedge derivatives being recognised in periods that differ from the underlying exposures,” he said.
“This results in significant earnings volatility and does not reflect the underlying economic outcomes of the Group’s hedging strategy.
“Qantas uses Underlying PBT to assess the performance of the Group and its segments by matching all hedge derivative gains and losses in the same reporting period as the underlying exposures being hedged. In addition, Qantas removes the impact of non-recurring items to assess the underlying quality of returns.
“In the future, we will now provide any future guidance to Underlying PBT as it reflects the operational performance of the business that can be more accurately forecast.”
Fleet, Product, Service and Technology
Mr Joyce said the Group remained committed to investment in new fleet, customer service, new and enhanced products, infrastructure, leading edge technology and training.
“Even over the last 12 months, the Qantas Group continued to invest, or planned for investment where it was needed,” Mr Joyce said.
“While we took well-timed and prudent action to review and change aircraft orders and deliveries, we remained committed to a long term fleet renewal, backed by one of the world’s largest aircraft order books, with more than 160 new aircraft to be delivered over the next 10 years.
“This will result in new aircraft such as the B787 and more A380s, giving the Group access to operational cost savings, growth and new market opportunities.”
During the half-year, the Group took delivery of 13 new aircraft – 2 A380s, 1 A330, 3 B737-800s, 2 A320s and 5 Q400s.
“In November, Qantas announced Airport of the Future, which will re-engineer the airport experience,” Mr Joyce said.
“Trials will commence in Perth later this year, before roll-out across Australia into 2011.
“Jetstar has already invested in streamlining the check-in process for its customers as it moves toward a target of 100 per cent customer self service.
“We have also undertaken an exhaustive review of where we believe international demand is heading, and how Qantas’ B747 and A380 fleets should be best configured to meet that demand.” (See separate media release)
The Group is also changing its estimated fleet residual values based on the introduction of ‘next generation’ aircraft and a reduction in secondary market demand increasing pressure on residual aircraft values.
From 1 January 2010, all passenger aircraft will be depreciated to a residual value of 10 per cent at 20 years, compared to the previous policy of 12.5 or 20 per cent at 20 years, depending on aircraft type.
Qantas
Mr Joyce said Qantas performed well compared to international competitors, given the operating environment, with a continued focus on capacity management and margin improvement delivering benefits.
“The global downturn significantly affected international premium traffic in particular and therefore revenues, although domestic leisure demand remained strong,” he said.
“While international yields are improving, they are expected to continue to lag behind the recovery of the domestic market in the short to medium term. This is driven by current economic performance in international markets, the softer demand for premium travel, continuing competitive pressures and the cyclical nature of the international business.
“Qantas will be restoring domestic capacity, adding an additional 340,000 seats over the next 12 months.
“Qantas’ customer satisfaction ratings remain at record levels, and the airline was the domestic leader for on-time performance, in 2009.
“Customer feedback on the Qantas A380’s market leading inflight product is overwhelmingly positive.
“This is now being extended to even more customers with the planned reconfiguration of the B747-400 and new B737-800s launched on Tasman services, which will also include in-seat and on-demand entertainment.
“Qantas’ A330-200s with the same on-demand Panasonic system are being launched on domestic trans-continental flights.
“QantasLink again performed strongly, added capacity with new 74-seat Q400 aircraft, and was also the regional airline market leader in punctuality.”
Jetstar
Mr Joyce said Jetstar had a record half-year, delivering improved profitability while increasing capacity by 32.9 per cent across its network.
“Jetstar has continued to develop as a highly successful pan-Asian brand and innovative low fares leader,” he said.
“It is very firmly ensconced as Australia’s leading low fares airline and continues to grow with two new domestic routes launched during the half - Sydney-Perth, Melbourne-Sydney - and on commercial sale for future Melbourne-Brisbane services.
“Jetstar also successfully took over the Group’s New Zealand domestic routes delivering improved economic returns for the Group’s operations in that market.
“Its international growth will be supported by additional A330 capacity ahead of the arrival of the B787, and the recently announced world first low cost carrier alliance with AirAsia establishes a new model for achieving a lower cost base and increased efficiencies.
“We remain committed to Jetstar’s expansion in Asia, including in Vietnam, where we continue to work with local authorities to resolve the situation with our two employees attached to Jetstar Pacific, a business that continues to have strong growth prospects.”
Qantas Frequent Flyer
Mr Joyce said Qantas Frequent Flyer continued to build on programme enhancements and alliances to again deliver exceptional returns to the Group.
“Our loyalty business is very clearly aligned with our airlines, but in a challenging environment where airline revenues have been adversely affected, the value of Qantas Frequent Flyer cannot be underestimated,” he said.
“More than one million new members have joined since 1 July 2009, meaning more than 6.8 million people are now part of Australia’s leading loyalty programme,” he said.
“Around two million of these can be directly linked to the partnership with the Woolworths Group and its Everyday Rewards programme.
“Frequent Flyer customer satisfaction is at record highs as people are better able to realise the value of their points and of their loyalty – to the Qantas Group and to the hundreds of partners aligned with the programme.”
Q Future
Mr Joyce said the Q Future transformation programme continued to target $1.5 billion in permanent, sustainable benefits over three years.
“We are on target to deliver the required $500 million in 2009/10 by identifying significant improvements in our operations,” Mr Joyce said.
“In the first-half, a $202 million benefit was achieved across a range of areas including aircraft configurations, sales and distribution changes, schedule optimisation, ancillary revenue initiatives, procurement and IT efficiencies.”
Qantas Group Plans
Mr Joyce said the Group’s two brand strategy, supported by a portfolio of other assets, remained the central plank of its growth plans and of its success.
“Our two complementary airline brands allow us to meet the needs of different market segments,” he said.
“Qantas and Jetstar continue to give us an optimal 65 per cent Australian domestic market share, and the best opportunities to develop an expansive and profitable international network.
“The Group’s portfolio businesses and investments will continue to give us flexibility and revenue opportunities.”
Dividend and Outlook
Remaining uncertainty in the economic outlook, particularly in international markets, industry capacity, passenger and freight demand and high levels of volatility in fuel prices and exchange rates continue. At current prices, fuel costs are expected to be approximately $200 million higher in the second half compared to the first half. In addition, depreciation costs will be approximately $50 million higher in the second half due to a reassessment of aircraft residual values.
Subject to no further significant change in market conditions and fuel prices, Qantas expects Underlying PBT for the full year ending 30 June 2010 to be in the range of $300 - $400 million.
In this context, coupled with significant capital expenditure programme associated with fleet renewal, the Board considers it prudent not to pay an interim dividend, and future dividends will be assessed against ongoing earnings performance and capital requirements.
About Jetstar Group
Jetstar first took to the skies in 2004 and has since flown more than 350 million customers across an extensive international and domestic network. The Jetstar Group is made up of Jetstar Airways (subsidiary of the Qantas Group) in Australia and New Zealand, Jetstar Asia in Singapore, and Jetstar Japan in Japan. A leading low-fares airline, Jetstar is committed to offering everyday low fares to enable more people to fly to more places, more often. As one of Asia Pacific’s fastest-growing airline brands, Jetstar was voted Best Low-Cost Airline in Asia Pacific in 2021 and was recognized for its excellent flight safety records and services when listed on the "2022 World's Top 10 LCC" released by Airline Ratings.